Army Aviators test new system to modernize Blackhawk
helicopters
by Maj. Richard Stravitsch, Rotary Wing Aircraft
Division, Aviation Test Directorate, U.S. Army Operational Test Command
Public Affairs
UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter crews from 3rd
Battalion, 501st Aviation Regiment, Combat Aviation Brigade, 1st Armored
Division, complete aerial gunnery at Fort Bliss, Texas, December 12,
2017. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by
Capt. Tyson Friar, 1st Armored Division Combat Aviation Brigade Public
Affairs)
JACKSON, Tenn. -- To enhance Army
battlefield lethality, UH-60A/L Blackhawk helicopter
pilots recently tested technology which could
drastically change how Blackhawk Army aircrews plan and
execute missions.
Known as Air Soldier System, or Air SS, the new
technology allows aircrews to receive improved
situational awareness, increased mobility and comfort,
additional crewmember protection, extended mission
duration, reduced cockpit workload, improved critical
flight function performance, and increased system
reliability.
"Air SS brings the older analogue UH-60A/L helicopters
into the modern age with moving digital maps and a
greatly improved day, night, color high-tech heads up
display (HUD)," said Gary Vaughn, the Air SS Test
Officer with the U.S. Army Operational Test Command's
Aviation Test Directorate.
The Air SS operational test was a team effort involving
the West Fort Hood, Texas-based AVTD, the U.S. Army
Evaluation Command Aviation-Fires Evaluation Directorate
from Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, the Air Warrior
Product Management Office at Huntsville, Alabama, and
the 1st Assault Helicopter Battalion, 230th Aviation
Regiment, based out of McKellar-Sipes Regional Airport,
Jackson, Tennessee.
AVTD coordinates multiple efforts as Air SS moves toward
its next major milestone for the UH-60A/L helicopter --
a full-rate initial production decision for the Soldier
Computer Module, Mission Display Module, and Helmet
Display and Tracking System components.
By implementing operationally realistic scenarios,
according to Vaughn, 1-230th AHB was able to test the
system while providing the crews an opportunity to train
on the unit's Mission Essential Task List.
"AVTD prepared operational test events based on mission
tasks and tactical mission scenarios," Vaughn said.
"1-230th AHB crews then planned and flew the mission
scenarios."
Chief Warrant Officer 3 Phillip Norris, the 1-230th
AHB's production control officer, explained how the test
came at just the right time for the unit.
"Executing the operationally realistic scenarios
enhanced our unit readiness and assisted our crews in
preparing for our upcoming humanitarian mission," said
Norris.
Operational testing determines operational suitability,
survivability, and effectiveness of Air SS, and its
contribution to mission accomplishment during realistic
scenarios.
Overall, participating pilots felt good about how Air SS
helps step up their game.
"I really liked the new helmet style," said Capt. Shawn
Baker, one 1-230th AHB pilot. "You no longer need a
weight bag, and the helmet has an increased field of
view. Both the day and night HUDs are very user-friendly,
have a sharp modern feel, and the color aspect was
really an improvement.
"The HUD provides all the information a pilot requires
and really allows us to remain focused outside of the
cockpit rather than inside," he added.
Baker said Air SS offers many advantages to helicopter
pilots.
"It does bring what we have closer to the modern more
digital aircraft," he said. "Even though it's an add-on
system, it gives the pilots blue force tracker, the
situational awareness of the moving map permanently
affixed to the aircraft console, and the ability of the
pilots to send messages over the horizon.
"Once you learn how to utilize the ins and outs of the
system, it really is a force multiplier and a very
useful tool."
Crews flew with 2-D symbology in their HUD throughout
most of the test but had the opportunity to fly and
provide feedback on an emerging 3-D symbology capability
toward the test's end.
"I think the Air Soldier System, as a whole, is going to
improve aircrew situational awareness on the
battlefield," said Norris.
"With the training and use of the 3-D symbology, unsafe
landings to degraded visual conditions, such as brown-outs, are a thing of the past," he added. "With the
advancements in the system and proper training, pilots
could safely deliver personnel and supplies to anywhere
on the battlefield at any time."
"I'm very excited that our unit has been afforded the
opportunity to participate in this operational test,"
said Maj. Mark Jordan, 1-230th AHB Operations Officer.
"I'm confident that this system is a step in the right
direction toward a more efficient navigational
capability, and I feel that this system could prove to
be an invaluable situational awareness tool for the
Blackhawk community."
~~
About the U.S. Army Operational Test Command:
As the Army's only independent operational tester,
USAOTC tests Army, joint, and multi-service warfighting
systems in realistic operational environments, using
typical Soldiers to determine whether the systems are
effective, suitable, and survivable. USAOTC is required
by public law to test major systems before they are
fielded to its ultimate customer -- the American
Soldier.
The Aviation Test Directorate at West Fort Hood, Texas,
plans and conducts operational tests and reports on
manned and unmanned aviation-related equipment to
include attack, reconnaissance, cargo and lift
helicopters, fixed wing aircraft, tactical trainers,
ground support equipment, and aviation countermeasure
systems.