Joint services test next generation chemical attack
detection system
by Heidi Watts, Chief, Maneuver Support Division,
Maneuver Support and Sustainment Test Directorate, Army Operational Test
Command
Soldiers of the 181st Hazard Response
Company, 2nd Chemical Battalion, 48th Chemical Brigade, Fort
Hood, Texas, set up for a thorough decontamination line during
operational testing of the Next Generation Chemical Detector
system. (Photo Credit: Clay Beach,
Test and Documentation Team, U.S. Army Operational Test Command
Public Affairs)
A
member of the 181st Hazard Response Company, 2nd Chemical
Battalion, 48th Chemical Brigade, Fort Hood, Texas, conducts a
site assessment mission during operational testing of the Next
Generation Chemical Detector system. (Photo Credit: Clay Beach,
Test and Documentation Team, U.S. Army Operational Test Command
Public Affairs)
WASHINGTON --
During a drill exercised on land at Fort Hood, Texas, and shipboard at Norfolk,
Virginia, more than 200 Soldiers, Airmen, and Sailors responded to simultaneous
mock chemical attacks.
Working with test officers and data collectors of the Operational Test Command
based at West Fort Hood, Texas, they tested the next generation chemical
detector system, or NGCD, Oct. 24 through Nov. 17. The NGCD is a multi-service
test used to assess and respond to chemical threats.
"We're collecting specific data necessary to inform the program manager and the
services with information on the effectiveness, suitability, and survivability
of the NGCD systems," said Eric Graham, an operational research analyst with
Operational Test Command.
Systems from three NGCD increments were employed during the early operational
assessment, according to Cpt. Christine Miller, a member of the Maneuver Support
and Sustainment Test Directorate at Operational Test Command.
"The goal in testing is always to create the most realistic scenarios and
execute operational missions," Miller said.
According to Miller, the testing, which used pre-production prototypes, proved
to be an excellent learning opportunity for everyone involved. The test allowed
the Soldiers to prepare for upcoming training exercises, which will include a
rotation at the National Training Center in the near future.
"For the Sailors, the test provided them with many unique training challenges
that are not ordinarily experienced during land missions," Miller added,
"because the scenario called for a ship sustaining a 122-millimeter rocket
attack of a suspected chemical agent."
Miller said the Sailors appeared to enjoy the break from their routine jobs to
train on their chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense missions,
while also incorporating the NGCD equipment into their damage control missions.
Graham contends that the next generation equipment must rely on the combined
team approach to identify any joint operational gaps between the armed services.
"The test also takes a look at human factors and the assessment of tactics,
techniques and procedures used," he said. "Our data collection efforts will
ultimately assist in the manufacturing, development, and production of critical
chemical detection equipment for the Department of Defense."
-----
The Soldiers who participated in the
test were from the 181st Hazard Response Company, 2nd Chemical Battalion, 48th
Chemical Brigade, Fort Hood, Texas. The Sailors shipboard were two damage
control teams from Expeditionary Strike Group 2, USS Bataan (LHD 5), Norfolk
Naval Station. Two Air Force chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear
defense teams were formed by units from Malmstrom Air Force Base, Great Falls,
Montana; Minot Air Force Base, Minot, North Dakota; and Barksdale Air Force
Base, Bossier City, Louisiana.
As the Army's only independent
operational tester, Operational Test Command tests and assesses Army, joint, and
multi-service warfighting systems in realistic operational environments, using
typical service members to determine whether the systems are effective,
suitable, and survivable. Operational Test Command is required by public law to
test major systems before they are fielded to its ultimate customer -- the
American Service Member.