Two battalions
with the U.S. Army's 5th Brigade, 1st
Armored Division, from Fort Bliss are
conducting exercises at White Sands
Missile Range (WSMR), in New Mexico to
test Early Infantry Brigade Combat Team
(E-IBCT) Increment 1 equipment and
technologies during the two-week Limited
User Test (LUT) that commenced Sept. 15.
The LUT is a soldier-driven independent
review of maturity, readiness and
functionality of Increment 1
capabilities. Test data will be used to
identify capabilities and limitations
based on the system requirements and
potential enhancements for the future.
Additionally, the LUT will provide data
to complete an evaluation to support the
December 2010 decision on producing
additional quantities of Increment 1
systems.
Increment 1 systems tested include the
Small Unmanned Ground Vehicle, the Class
1 Unmanned Aerial System, two types of
Unattended Ground Sensors and the
Network Integration Kit (NIK) which
receives and passes sensor data from the
unmanned systems to the Soldier.
Additionally, the tests will make use of
components of the Army's network that
are not part of Increment 1, including
RAID Towers, Network Interoperability
Kits, Aerostats and the Joint Tactical
Radio System Ground Mobile Radio.
The 2010 Increment 1 testing focuses on
network advancements and hardware fixes
to enhance connectivity between Soldiers
- ultimately providing increased
Intelligence, Surveillance and
Reconnaissance capabilities, as well as
increased survivability and lethality.
Testing and evaluation methods have been
updated since 2009 and the Army has
rectified 100 percent of Increment 1's
reliability, maintainability and
durability problems found during last
year's LUT. More than 160 corrective
actions have been incorporated into the
IBCT systems, including 86 design
changes.
"By utilizing an integrate-test-fix
strategy the Army is not only addressing
incident reports and enhancing
capability, it is ensuring that fixes
are made before the Soldier is issued
the equipment in the field," Col. John
Wendel, Project Manager IBCT said.
Feedback from Soldiers and their
superior officers was used to make
modifications that were made in as
little as six months.
Exercises conducted during the LUT
consist of iterations executing attack,
defend and stability missions conducted
over rolling desert terrain, mountainous
terrain, and in urban areas. Enemy
forces will replicate those in the
Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)
operating environment.
""We're covering approximately 920
square kilometers," said Col. Dan
Pinnell, commander of the Army
Evaluation Task Force. "Storylines have
been created and it's constant action,
reaction and counter reaction of
everyone involved. This is the type of
exercise where Soldiers in the field are
forced by necessity how not to make the
same mistakes again."
WSMR was chosen as the site for all 2010
Increment 1 testing and training
activities because of the robust
operational environment. The two Afghan
villages being simulated, Yucca Village
and Mountain Village, encompass both
caves and mountainous terrain designed
to replicate urban operational
environments similar to that found in
Afghanistan.
An important consideration is to make
this year's testing "as accurate and
realistic as possible," said Col. Steve
Duke, of the Army Test and Evaluation
Command's Operational Test Command.
To add to the operational realism, Army
Evaluation Task Force Soldiers have
spent the past six weeks living in the
two villages, 24 hours a day with only a
handful of days off. "Blue Forces" use
Increment 1 network and hardware to
conduct offense, defense and stability
operations over the 35 km test site
which harbors insurgents and local
populations.
"Opposing Forces" dress like insurgents
and live in the villages they've created
to replicate Afghanistan, complete with
a hotel, used electronics shop, a local
dining commons called 'Cassidy's
Cantina' and a mosque, where the village
elder conducts a daily call to prayer
for the local "Afghanis."
The last two years of tests were
conducted at Fort Bliss but were moved
to WSMR in order to have a larger area
where multiple sources could be
attacked. Additionally, the WSMR test
sites are more amenable to a large-scale
maneuver and were constructed to support
the latest test requirements, including
greatly expanded test ranges and a
battalion level of operations.
Each mission conducted during the LUT
will be based on IBCT concept with an
Increment 1-equipped infantry battalion
task force mission, which will focus on
company and platoon operations utilizing
Increment 1 equipment.