Army tests new portable radiological detection
devices, tackles joint service challenges
by Maj. Jason S. Zmijski, Test Officer, Maneuver
Support and Sustainment Test Directorate, U.S. Army Operational Test
Command Public Affairs
Two
Nuclear Disablement Team (NDT) members use the Radiological
Detection System (RDS) and a Joint Personal Detector (JPD) to
detect radiological contaminants during a site assessment
mission at the Nuclear Reactor Training Site at Aberdeen Proving
Ground, Md. Both Soldiers are with the 20th Chemical,
Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosives (CBRNE),
participating in an operational test of the RDS and JPD at
Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. (Photo Credit: Mr. Tad Browning,
U.S. Army Operational Test Command, Test Documentation Team)
ABERDEEN
PROVING GROUND, Md. -- To increase battlefield
effectiveness and accuracy of current Chemical,
Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosives (CBRNE)
detection capabilities, the Joint Services are updating
with a few pieces of new equipment here.
These updates include both a
Radiological Detection System (RDS) and a Joint Personal
Detector (JPD).
The RDS is a portable sensor used
to identify and classify threats, while the JPD is a
wrist-mounted device that monitors amounts of exposure
to radiation.
Soldiers from the 20th CBRNE's
Nuclear Disablement Team (NDT) participated in the
operational test so the U.S. Army Operational Test
Command (USAOTC), based at West Fort Hood, Texas, could
collect data on both units to inform senior Army leaders
on how effective, suitable, and reliable RDS and JPD will
be during real-world operations.
According to Lt. Col. David
Morrow, team chief of the 20th CBRNE's NBT, the new
equipment will enhance Soldier understanding of the
Radiological and Nuclear (RN) environment through
detection of RN threats, as well as a means to support
assessing the vulnerability to RN hazards in general.
The Radiological Detection System
(RDS) will replace DoD's legacy Radiation Detection and
Computation (RADIAC) survey meters as well as U.S. Coast
Guard, and other nations' legacy systems, explained
Morrow.
He said the RDS will provide the
Warfighter with the ability to detect a full spectrum of
radiological hazards.
"The 20th CBRNE Command's Nuclear
Disablement Team is happy to participate in the
Operational Assessment of both the RDS and JPD," said
Morrow. "Any time we can use radiation detection
equipment in a tactical environment, it increases our
training readiness.
"Additionally, we are able to give
Soldier-level feedback to the Program Manager to make
Army equipment more usable by Soldiers in field
conditions."
USAOTC Test Officer Edward
Jagodzinski said, "A unique opportunity presented itself
to operationally test two separate radiological systems,
on separate acquisition paths, in a combined test venue
with a single test unit.
"Since operational testing is
about Soldiers and unit missions, this combined test
event was about making sure that the systems developed
are effective in a Soldier's hands and suitable for the
environments in which Soldiers and units train and
fight."
Subject matter experts from
several agencies were on hand to observe and evaluate
the new equipment while it was employed by the test
unit.
"The RDS system is a great
concept," said 1st Lt. Mahmut Atabay, Nuclear Medical
Science Officer with the Maneuver Center of Excellence
from Fort Leonard Wood, Mo.
Atabay said RDS is designed to
address joint service equipment interoperability
challenges encountered during Global Responses like
Operation Tomadaschi. Tomadaschi was a U.S. Military
assistance operation from March 12 to May 4, 2011, to
support Japan in disaster relief following the 2011
Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.
"A lesson learned from Tomadaschi
was that radiation detection equipment and measurement
processes were not standardized across the joint
services," said Atabay.
"The RDS will standardize the
radiation detection capabilities across all services and
increase operational effectiveness of our force, during
multiservice support of CBRN consequence management
missions."
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About the U.S. Army Operational
Test Command:
As the Army's only independent
operational tester, USAOTC tests and assesses Army,
joint, and multi-service warfighting systems in
realistic operational environments, using typical
Soldiers to determine whether the systems are effective,
suitable, and survivable. USAOTC is required by public
law to test major systems before they are fielded to its
ultimate customer -- the American Soldier.